Name: Kisan Bapat Baburao Hazare known as Anna Hazare
Birth Date: 15 January 1940
Anna Hazare was born in Bhingar village in Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra state in western India to Baburao Hazare and Laxmi Bai, an unskilled labourer family
He was raised by his childless aunt in Mumbai but could not continue beyond VII standard and had to quit midway due to problems. He has two sisters. He is unmarried.
He had completed his training at Aurangabad in Maharashtra.
He had joined the service as a recruit.
He was attested as a soldier on November 16, 1963.
He was holding the rank of sepoy at the time of leaving the service.
Anna Hazare started his career as a driver in the Indian Army.
During his 15-year tenure as a soldier, he was posted to several states like Sikkim, Bhutan, Jammu-Kashmir, Assam, Mizoram, Leh and Ladakh and braved challenging weathers.
When Anna was in Army five medals were notified to Anna –
1. Sainya Seva Medal,
2. Nine Years Long Service Medal,
3. Sangram Medal,
4. 25th Independent Anniversary Medal
5. Paschimi Star
Anna was greatly influenced by Swami Vivekananda’s teachings. In the year 1965, Pakistan attacked India and at that time, Hazare was posted at the Khemkaran border. On November 12, 1965, Pakistan launched air attacks on Indian base and all of Hazare’s comrades became martyrs In 1978, he took voluntary retirement from the 9th Maratha Battalion
After serving 15 Years in Army Anna took the voluntary retirement and returned to his native place in Ralegan Siddhi, in the Parner tehsil of Ahmednagar district.
Background of the movement
The movement started due to the resentment because of the serious differences between the draft Lokpal Bill 2010 prepared by the government and the Jan Lokpal Bill prepared by the members of this movement, which has received significant public support:
In 2011, Anna Hazare led a movement for passing a stronger anti-corruption Lokpal (ombudsman) bill in the Indian Parliament. As a part of this movement, N. Santosh Hegde, a former justice of the Supreme Court of India and Lokayukta of Karnataka, Prashant Bhushan, a senior lawyer in the Supreme Court along with the members of the India Against Corruption movement drafted an alternate bill, named as the Jan Lokpal Bill (People’s Ombudsman Bill) with more stringent provisions and wider power to the Lokpal (Ombudsman). Hazare has started a fast up to death from 5 April 2011 at Jantar Mantar in Delhi, to press for the demand to form a joint committee of the representatives of the Government and the civil society to draft a new bill with more stronger penal actions and more independenceto the Lokpal and Lokayuktas (Ombudsmen in the states), after his demand was rejected by the Prime Minister of India Manmohan Singh.
Anna Hazare started his “Fast until Death” at Jantar Mantar, New Delhi, stating “I will fast until Jan Lokpal Bill is passed”
The movement gathered quite a significant amount of support from India’s youth visible through the local support and on social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter.
Draft Lokpal Bill 2010
- Lokpal will have no power to initiate suo moto action or receive complaints of corruption from the general public. It can only probe complaints forwarded by LS Speaker or RS Chairman.
- Lokpal will only be an Advisory Body. Its part is only limited to forwarding its report to the “Competent Authority”
- Lokpal will not have any police powers. It can not register FIRs or proceed with criminal investigations.
- CBI and Lokpal will have no connection with each other.
- Punishment for corruption will be minimum 6 months and maximum up-to 7 years.
- Lokpal will have powers to initiate suo moto action or receive complaints of corruption from the general public.
- Lokpal will be much more than an Advisory Body. It should be granted powers to initiate Prosecution against anyone found guilty.
- Lokpal will have police powers. To say that it will be able to register FIRs.
- Lokpal and anti corruption wing of CBI will be one Independent body.
- The punishment should be minimum 5 years and maximum up-to life imprisonment.
- Lokpal will not be a monopoly for particular area
Jan Lokpal Bill
- Lokpal will have powers to initiate suo moto action or receive complaints of corruption from the general public.
- Lokpal will be much more than an Advisory Body. It should be granted powers to initiate Prosecution against anyone found guilty.
- Lokpal will have police powers. To say that it will be able to register FIRs.
- Lokpal and anti corruption wing of CBI will be one Independent body.
- The punishment should be minimum 5 years and maximum up-to life imprisonment.
- Lokpal will not be a monopoly for particular area
Latest Anna Hazare Wallpapers to Support for STOP Corruption in India