Squats are the Best Exercise - Period

Squats are probably the most effective core, conditioning, and mass building exercise that exists. In addition to using your stabilizing muscles throughout the exercise you will also use your quads, glutes, hamstrings, and back muscles (among other muscles) as well. If you do the exercise properly with full effort every other bodybuilding exercise will appear much easier to perform as a result. You will also be pleasantly surprised how the mass building qualities of squats will increase your overall strength. If you are a beginner in the weight room be sure that you get your form down pat before you increase the weight as injury can result from improper form. An important rule is to always have your eyes set to a fixed location in front of you about eye level. This will help stabilize the movement and help you maintain your balance.

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Stance Variations For Squats Target Different Muscles

Squats are a great compound exercise. Simple variations in your stance can target your quads, hamstrings and glutes differently for more eye pleasing and complete muscular development. For example, the further apart your legs are the more you will work your glutes and the outer thigh sweep. If you keep your stance narrow - shoulder or hip width - you will then work the tear drop quad muscle more.

Additionally, if you keep the bar higher on your back you will have more direct focus on the quads than if you keep the bar lower similar in style to a powerlifter's stance. In those instances the weight will be more evenly distributed to your quads, glues and hamstrings. These muscles I have mentioned all work together during the exercise and that is why it is called a compound exercise. Vary your squat stance from workout to workout for a more complete polished look. You may not be as comfortable all the time since you will not develop a lifting groove as quickly but the benefits will far outweigh any negatives resulting in greater all around leg mass and muscularity.

Lunges are a Great Exercise for Overall Leg Shape and Development

Next to squats, lunges are the next best thing for your butt and thighs. Lunges are also a compound movement like squats. So when you do them you get more of a complete anaerobic workout for your entire body. There are a few different ways to perform lunges. There are static lunges which you do while holding dumbbells at your side or a barbell across your back and lunge forward alternating legs. You would start with your feet together and then step forward into the lunge, then back to starting position (front lunges). Another popular way to perform this exercise would be to do reverse lunges. You would also start with feet together and then you step back (instead of forward) one leg at a time into a lunge position and then back to starting position.

A third way is to do moving lunges. You would perform these outdoors or in a gym that has ample room. With this version you would keep moving forward with the lunge and not go back to the static position. This is a more advanced version of the exercise since you would keep constant tension on your glutes, quads and hams for a deep burn.

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Legs Take the Longest to Get Back Into Flow After Layoff

Well my comeback just completed two workout cycles. By that I mean I completed workouts for each body part two times. Without question legs seem to be the most difficult to get back into a good rhythm. For this second leg workout I did barbell squats first for three sets of 135x12, 185x12, and 205x15. Not bad for the second workout but my conditioning or lack thereof showed during this exercise. My rest time in between sets was probably twice as long as when I am in shape and my fatigue level was very high. I never quite recovered my wind which hindered my effectiveness for the rest of the workout. I finished the workout with calves - raises on the leg press and standing calf raises. I was able to get a fair calf burn but not a great pump which I again attribute to my conditioning. I will be hitting the cardio harder so my focus and energies can be with the task at hand and not fatigue.